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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/2018\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n\n- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u21d0 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pro-justice.org\/uncategorized\/news_views\/research\/\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[:en] Transformations of the Syrian Military: The Challenge of Change and Restructuring[:ar]\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644[:] - \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[:en]The Syrian regime\u2019s use of local and foreign militias led to an imbalance in the structure and responsibilities of the army during the revolution, so that the military became a more Alawite-dominated institution because of its reliance on its Alawite members[:ar]\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646[:]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pro-justice.org\/uncategorized\/news_views\/research\/\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-05-25T11:32:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-05-25T12:16:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pro-justice.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628-\u0640\u0640-\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"950\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"614\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ahmad Baghdadi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ahmad Baghdadi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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